深圳地区健康未成年人群干式化学法血清胆红素和蛋白水平调查

    Analysis of Serum Bilirubin and Protein on Dry Chemical System among Healthy Children and Adolescents in Shenzhen

    • 摘要: 目的调查深圳地区健康未成年人群干式化学法血清4个胆红素项目(总胆红素、未结合胆红素、结合胆红素、δ-胆红素)和4个蛋白项目(总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、白球比)的浓度水平。方法将2 588名3月龄到18周岁健康未成年人分为婴幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄组、青春组,使用干生化分析仪检测血清胆红素和蛋白项目,分析各项目在不同年龄、性别组间的浓度水平。结果8个项目同年龄组男女组间差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05),除婴幼儿期与学龄期δ-胆红素、学龄前与青春期总胆红素差异无统计学意义外(P值均>0.05),其余项目不同年龄组间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。随着年龄的增长,总胆红素、结合胆红素、δ-胆红素、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白有升高趋势,未结合胆红素、白球比有下降趋势。结论未成年人血清胆红素和蛋白浓度水平具有年龄趋势性变化。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the level of total bilirubin(TBIL), unconjugated bilirubin(BU), conjugated bilirubin(BC), δ-bilirubin(Bδ), total protein(TP), albumin(ALB), globulin(GLB) and the ratio of ALB and GLB(A/G) on dry chemical system among healthy children and adolescents aged from 3 months to 18 years old in Shenzhen. MethodsA total of 2 588 healthy children and adolescents aged from 3 months to 18 years were divided into 4 groups: infant group, pre-school group, school age group and youth group. The serum bilirubin and protein in venous blood were detected by dry chemical system, and data were analyzed by statistical methods between different ages and genders. ResultsThe 8 items show no significant differences between boys and girls(P>0.05). The 8 items show significant differences between in different age groups(P<0.05), but the Bδ showed no significant difference between infant group and school age group, the TBIL showed no significant difference between pre-school group and youth group (P>0.05). As the growth of the age, TBIL, BC, Bδ, TP, ALB, GLB has a rising trend, BU, A/G has a downward trend. Conclusion The serum bilirubin and protein have age differences and significantly associated with the change of age in healthy children and adolescents.

       

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