Logistic回归分析的样本量确定
Determination of Sample Size in Logistic Regression Analysis
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摘要: Logistic 回归是一种广泛使用的统计模型。在实际应用中,有很多研究者往往忽视Logistic回归对样本量的要求,或者凭“纳入的研究对象人数充分”草草带过样本量问题,这些做法使主要影响因素与结局间关系的探索未能结合研究设计阶段对两类错误的设定。本文介绍三种Logistic回归样本量计算方法,并辅以实例说明,帮助研究者合理完成研究的设计与实施。Abstract: Logistic regression is a widely used statistical model. In practice, many researchers tend to ignore the requirements of the logistic regression on sample size or take over the sample size due to “enough subjects were included in the study populaton”, which fails to explore the relationship between the primary outcome and main impact indicator and ignores two types of errors. This paper introduced three Logistic regression sample size calculation methods, supplemented by examples to help researchers reasonably complete the design and implementation of the study.