Twist在乳腺癌中的研究进展
Research Progress of Twist in Breast Cancer
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摘要: Twist是高度保守的碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子,在胚胎发育中起重要作用。Twist的表达参与乳腺癌的发生、发展、侵袭和转移。此外Twist在调节乳腺癌的血管生成、耐药以及肿瘤干细胞中也起到了重要的作用。深入研究Twist在乳腺癌侵袭和转移中的作用机制,将有望为乳腺癌的诊断及治疗提供新的理论依据。Abstract: Twist is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that has been previously implicated in cell lineage determination and differentiation during embryogenesis. Twist expression has been significantly associated with invasion, metastasis and adverse prognosis of breast cancer. Twist has also been shown to contribute to angiogenesis and drug resistance. In this review we assess the feasibility of targeting the Twist in breast cancer.