中国人群白细胞介素-13基因多态性与哮喘易感性关系的Meta分析

    Meta-Analysis on the Association of Interleukin-13(IL-13)Gene Polymorphism and the Genetic Susceptibility of Asthmain Chinese Population

    • 摘要: 目的 评价白细胞介素-13基因多态性与中国人群哮喘易感性的关系。 方法 检索中文及外文数据库,全面收集2010年8月之前发表的研究中国人群IL-13基因多态性与哮喘相关性的病例对照研究,对采纳的数据进行Meta分析。 结果 9篇文献被纳入分析,其中涉及C1923T多态性的文献5篇、G2044A多态性的文献5篇。Meta分析计算合并比值比(95%可信区间): TT/CC基因型为4.15(2.83~6.09,P=0.000);CT/CC基因型为1.97(1.53~2.53,P=0.000);AA/GG基因型为1.92(1.00~3.72,P=0.051); GA/GG基因型为1.44(1.14~1.82,P=0.000)。TT/CC、AA/GG、GA/GG研究数据不存在发表偏倚(P值分别为0.175、0.968、0.633);CT/CC研究数据存在发表偏倚(P=0.010)。 结论 当前的研究支持IL-13+1923位点基因型TT和+2044位点基因型GA是哮喘发病的危险因素,+1923位点基因型CT和+2044位点基因型AA与哮喘发病尚无明确关系。

       

      Abstract: Objective To investigate the association between Interleukin-13(IL-13) gene polymorphism and the genetic susceptibility of asthma. Methods Published data relating to case-control studies reporting the link between IL-13 polymorphisms and asthma in Chinese population were retrieved through Chinese Bio-medicine Database(CBM) and PubMed. Meta-analysis was conducted to determine whether the IL-13 gene polymorphisms were associated with asthma. Results Night studies were finally accepted for analysis. There were four studies focused on C1923T polymorphism, and four studies focused on G2044A polymorphism. One study was focused on both polymorphisms. The odds ratio for asthma for TT/CC genotypes was 4.15 (95%CI 2.83~6.09, P=0.000), for CT/CC was 1.97 (95%CI 1.53~2.53, P=0.000). The odds for asthma for AA/GG genotypes was 1.92 (95%CI 1.00~3.72, P=0.051) and for GA/GG was 1.44 (95%CI 1.14~1.82, P=0.000). There is a publication bias regarding CT/CC genotype (P=0.010). No significant publication bias was found regarding TT/CC、AA/GG、GA/GG genotypes (P=0.175、0.968、0.633). Conclusion IL-13 gene +1923TT and +2044GA genotypes should be associated with susceptibility of asthma in China. There was no evidence to confirm that other genotypes in position +1923 and +2044 were associated with asthma in China.

       

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