Abstract: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm is the most common type of neuroendocrine neoplasms. There is a variety of treatment methods, but surgical treatment is still the only chance to cure it. Although the therapeutic effect of surgery has been good in recent years, the timing, the method and the scope of surgery are still controversial. Domestic and international literatures were collected to summarize and analyze the surgical treatments of GEP-NENs, which can guide our clinical practice.